| Background | catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,enzyme regulation:Cell-cycle regulated, maximal activity in S-phase. Inactivated by phosphorylation at Ser-743, potentially by CHK1.,function:Rapidly and transiently inhibited by phosphorylation following the generation of DNA double-stranded breaks during S-phase. This is cell cycle checkpoint and ATM-pathway dependent and appears to regulate processes involved in chromatin assembly. Isoform 3 phosphorylates and enhances the stability of the t-SNARE SNAP23, augmenting its assembly with syntaxin. Isoform 3 protects the cells from the ionizing radiation by faciliting the repair of DSBs. In vitro, phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Ser-10'.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subunit:Heterodimerizes with TLK2. Interacts with ASF1A and ASF1B.,tissue specificity:Widely expressed. Present in fetal placenta, liver, kidney and pancreas but not heart or skeletal muscle. Also found in adult cell lines. Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues examined., |
